BP/NGN Update: Naira Stable at N1,765 as CBN Reserves Surge
Last update: October 16, 2026
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If you've tried to change naira to pounds in Lagos this month, you'll have noticed something unusual — the rate hasn't jumped around. For once, it's actually stayed put.
Well, here's some rare good news on the currency front. The naira has quietly held its ground against the British pound, trading in a tight band around N1,765/£1 all through October.
According to the latest figures we're tracking, the official settlement is sitting at about N1,764.83/£1 this morning, 16 October 2026. If you rewind to earlier this year, that same pound was costing close to N1,948 — so we've clawed back almost N200.
First, the reforms. That liberalisation everyone complained about? It actually worked. It compressed the gap between the parallel market and official rate, killing the old game where people bought cheap dollars/pounds officially and flipped them on the street. Now pricing is back to proper supply and demand.
Second, and this is the big one, Nigeria is flush again. Gross external reserves have surged to $55.25 billion as of September/October 2026, the highest level in 18 years, enough to cover 11.3 months of imports. Back in February, we were at $50.45bn.
The CBN puts net reserves — that's gross minus short-term swaps and liabilities — at around $46bn. That leaves a lean $9.1bn gap, which by historical standards means Cardoso still has serious firepower to intervene if speculators try anything funny.
Where's the money coming from? Not just oil, though oil still pays the bills. The CBN itself says it's being driven by surging diaspora remittances and strong private sector investment inflows, plus better crude production and higher oil receipts.
This isn't just a chart for traders in suits.
For Mama Tolu in Surulere whose son is in Manchester and needs to pay his MSc fees, a stable N1,765 rate means she can actually budget — she's not waking up to find the fee has jumped by N500k overnight.
For the small business owner importing British spare parts from Birmingham, it means he can quote a customer today and the quote will still make sense next week. That stability is everything.
Why it Matters:
A volatile naira-poung pair punishes ordinary people twice — you pay more for school fees, jollof ingredients from the UK, and return flights, while your naira salary buys less. Stability restores confidence. When reserves are this strong, the CBN doesn't have to ration dollars, importers don't have to queue for months, and foreign investors start to look at Nigeria again.
Historically, we've been here before — 2008 was the last time reserves touched these levels during the oil boom. The difference this time? The CBN says it's built on discipline, not just a crude price spike.
And don't forget the other side: Sterling itself is having a moment. The pound has been modestly bid against the US dollar for two days, pushing towards $1.3325 as traders bet the Fed will hold rates while the Bank of England, led by Governor Andrew Bailey, stays hawkish after better-than-expected UK GDP data.
Quick Jargon Buster:
NAFEM: The official FX market where banks trade. Think of it as the CBN's main stage.
Gross vs Net Reserves: Gross is everything in the vault. Net is what you truly own after you subtract what you've promised to pay out soon.
RSI 45-50: A technical indicator that says the market is undecided — neither overbought nor oversold.
What Next?
Keep an eye on three things:
1. Oil: If crude dips below $70 or production falters, reserves will feel it.
2. Bank of England: If the BoE cuts rates, the pound could weaken, which would actually help the naira push below that N1,750 support level.
3. CBN policy: Will Cardoso keep injecting liquidity or let the market find its own level? His next MPC communique will be key.
For now though, for anyone watching pounds, the message is simple: calm, for once.
Source: cbinewstv.com
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